Harry Ransom CenterThe University of Texas at Austin

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Lillian Hellman Papers

Series Descriptions


Series I. Works, 1934-84, 44 boxes

This series is subdivided into two subseries, A. Plays and B. Other Works. The extensive collection of drafts of plays comprising the first subseries is arranged in alphabetical order, and within each play the sequence is chronological, with theatrical adaptations, translations, and film versions appearing last for each title. Included here are Hellman's scenarios for film versions of The Children's Hour, The Little Foxes, The Searching Wind, and Watch on the Rhine. Citations to Manfred Triesch's 1966 bibliography The Lillian Hellman Collection at the University of Texas are given where appropriate. Drafts relating to revivals of The Children's Hour and The Little Foxes, as well as many drafts of My Mother, My Father and Me not listed in Triesch are present in the collection.

Subseries B., Other Works, has been arranged into the following categories: Cookbook, Film, Interviews, Memoirs, Short Works, and Speeches. Prominent are the drafts of Hellman's four volumes of memoirs published between 1969 and 1980, along with the afterwords she wrote for Three, the 1979 one-volume publication of the texts of Pentimento, Scoundrel Time, and An Unfinished Woman. The drafts of the mysterious Maybe include large-type pages made necessary by Hellman's deteriorating vision.

Lillian Hellman's work on the films The Chase and The North Star is represented by drafts found in the subseries, along with some other film work not based on her own dramas. Unrealized film projects present here include a 1952 script of Nancy Mitford's The Blessing and an outline of Christina Stead's The Little Hotel (1976).

Drafts and notes for articles and other short pieces, together with interviews, speeches, teaching files, and her editorial work on The Selected Letters of Anton Chekhov complete the subseries.

Series II. Correspondence, 1904-84 (bulk 1934-84), 47 boxes

The filing system used for the voluminous correspondence series continues that used by Hellman herself, with files arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject. Although the general absence of personal correspondence in the Hellman papers has been noted, there are groups of significant personal correspondence to be found in the papers. These include a large group of letters Lillian Hellman sent John Melby between 1945 and 1978 illuminating aspects of their relationship and Melby's problems as a State Department employee in the Cold War years. These letters were donated by Melby to the Ransom Center.

The Dashiell Hammett files contain letters from Hammett to Hellman written between 1931 and 1950. Accompanying these is correspondence between Lillian Hellman and Diane Johnson, Steven Marcus, Stephen Talbot, and Jon Tuska, all of whom, as Hammett biographers, faced greater or lesser difficulties placed in their paths by Hellman.

At Dorothy Parker's death in 1973 Lillian Hellman became her friend's literary executor. While few letters between them are found here, there is substantial correspondence dealing both with publication of Parker's work and with attempts of various writers to produce biographies of Mrs. Parker. Hellman's ultimately unsuccessful attempt to prevent publication of John Keats's You Might as Well Live is detailed in her letters to Keats and to his publisher, Viking Press.

An extensive correspondence between Hellman, her father Max, and her aunts during the period of Max Hellman's hospitalization in the late 1940s survives in the papers and gives a view of Hellman family dynamics.

Perhaps the most significant group of letters from the pre-World War Two period to remain in the Hellman papers is one relating to the Spanish Civil War documentary film The Spanish Earth. A number of letters from Herman Shumlin and Archibald MacLeish relating to the production of that film, along with later correspondence from director Joris Ivens and the film's distributors are present.

The extensive index of correspondents found at the end of this finding aid identifies and locates these and numerous other personal and corporate correspondents in the papers. The large collection of fan mail in the series is selectively indexed.

Series III. Other Papers, 1922-84 (bulk 1946-84), 49 boxes

A valuable resource in studying Lillian Hellman's life is her appointment books. These volumes, with two early exceptions, cover the years 1956 to 1984 and were consistently maintained, recording her social contacts and day-to-day activities.

Hellman notebooks found in the series are in the main notes for or of foreign travel between 1944 and 1980, containing notations ranging from mundane to do lists to sharp observations of people and places. The notebooks kept in Russia and Yugoslavia the 1940s and in Washington and the Near East in 1963 and '64 record thoughts and scenes which found their way into some of Hellman's periodical articles.

Dashiell Hammett, both as a writer and as a political figure, is well-represented in the clippings and scrapbooks of this series. Two scrapbooks are devoted to coverage of his writing career between 1929 and 1950, and several folders of post-1950 clippings are concerned with his political and creative life.

Series IV. Legal and Financial Papers, 1942-84 (bulk 1961-84), 12 boxes

The documents and correspondence concerning Lillian Hellman's acquisition and administration of Dashiell Hammett's literary estate fill two boxes in the series. Here a considerable amount of information on foreign and domestic publication and on non-literary use of Hammett's works and characters may be gleaned, together with Hellman's consistent effort to shape public perception of Hammett in her dealings with publishers, filmmakers, and biographers. Also included in the series are files created by the law firm of O'Dwyer and Bernstien on behalf of Lillian Hellman which were subsequently turned over to her.

Series V. Works by and Papers of Others, 1934-84, 4 boxes

The series includes a group of materials relating to Dorothy Parker evidently acquired by Hellman in the period in which she, Hellman, was Parker's literary executor. Found here is a small amount of miscellaneous correspondence, and several manuscripts, including the original handwritten manuscript of �New York at 6:30 P.M.,� sent by former Esquire editor Harold Hayes to Hellman in 1974.

The materials assembled by federal government agencies concerning Lillian Hellman include, in folder 119.3, copies of letters the originals of which exist in Miss Hellman's correspondence files. Examples are letters written to her in the late 1960s by Elena Golisheva and Grigori Kozintsev.


Lillian Hellman Papers Finding Aid
Title Page Biographical
Sketch
Scope and
Contents
Series
Descriptions
Folder List Index of
Correspondents


(Last modified: 16 November 2005 )

Reference queries to: reference@hrc.utexas.edu

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